Thursday, December 19, 2019

Family Income and Child Outcomes Essay - 984 Words

Family Income and Child Outcomes With child poverty being investigated by many researchers, the debate between family income inequality and child development has occurred throughout the world. Some people believe that child achievement would not be affected by family income because low-income children could be more motivated to change socioeconomic status. However, several studies suggest that there is an association between family income and child outcomes: as the family income decreases, the child’s future achievement decreases. Many papers also claimed that family poverty has a direct negative influence on children’s futures due to lack of educational opportunities, and resources. Furthermore, children living in poverty are†¦show more content†¦In Factors Affecting Toddler Cognitive Development in Low-Income Families: Implications for Practitioners, the authors reviewed and summarized recent years’ studies about the associations between childrenâ€⠄¢s cognitive development and family poverty. The authors acknowledge that preschool kids who suffer from childhood poverty may have â€Å"delayed cognitive development, diminished social competence, and/or problem behavior† (Barnard, Wacharasin and Spieker, 2003). Another study has been done by three American universities (University of Wisconsin-Madison, Princeton University, and Columbia University) which used data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (Brooks, 2011). The study also suggested that fewer resources can negatively influence children’s cognitive achievement (Berger, Paxon and Waldfogel, 2009). For example, a lack of resources can greatly limit parental purchasing power, which might cause parents not being able to afford toys or tools that enhance kids’ hands-on experience. Absence of experiential learning may lower kids’ ability to solve real-world problems by themselves. Furthermore, according to Family Income and Child Outc omes in Canada, the authors conducted research that found that children from less well-off families tend to have more issues with destructive actions andShow MoreRelatedSocioeconomic Status And Parenting Styles869 Words   |  4 PagesEconomic status affects the quality of life of the family, such as a lifestyle and a family relationship. When parents have a financial problem, they are distressed and cannot have a quality time with children. For example, a low-income status parents have arguments and fight over their financial problems which cause distress such as a depression and an anxiety; in addition, parents have unstable relationship and become impatient or uninvolved for their children. Importantly, parents are the mostRead MoreEffects Of Poverty On Middle Childhood Development1403 Words   |  6 PagesParenting practices, neighborhoods, and overall environment play a significant role regarding to the emotional and physical health during development in middle childhood. Dis ruption with physical and emotional health could potentially cause harm to the child. In this essay, I will explain how poverty affects children throughout development and the different consequences that can occur. I will also discuss the many different factors that contribute to poverty. I have found that environment can have a ratherRead MoreThe Effect Of Family Structure Change On Children s Development931 Words   |  4 PagesThe influence of family structure change on children s development In recent decades, the changes in the structure of families cause public attention. Among those changes, children may experience non-marital childbirth, parents divorce or step-parent family in their process of growing. In order see how does the family structure changes affect children s development. Many researches compare children from a two-biological-parent family and children who are not living with both biological parentsRead MoreEffects Of School Achievement On Children1306 Words   |  6 Pages School achievement outcomes are also life impacting. Often the only way out of poverty is an education that can provide them with a job which can meet their income needs. If a child’s school achievement is affected by poverty, they have a higher chance of dropping out and continuing poverty in their generation. Effects of school achievement are measured by if the child has repeated a grade, suspended or expelled, and/or dropped out before graduating. A large amount of children that live in povertyRead MoreInfluence Of Parent Education On Children s Achievement Outcomes752 Words   |  4 Pages1995; Smith, Brooks-Gunn, Klebanov, 1997). The mechanisms for understanding this influence, however, have not been well studied. In general, family process models (Linver, Brooks-Gunn, Kohen, 2002; Yeung, Linver, Brooks-Gunn, 2002) have examined how parenting behaviors, such as the structure of the home environment, influence children’s achievement outcomes. Others have focused on specific behaviors such as harsh parenting, nurturing, and warmth (Conger et al., 2002; Mistry, Vanderwater, HoustonRead MoreThe Significance Of Child Development In Low Socioeconomic1517 Words   |  7 PagesThe Significance of Child Development in Low Socioeconomic Communities Emma Kennedy Project #1 AIS 1203.027 University of Texas at San Antonio Introduction Poverty creates long term disadvantages for children. Many of these disadvantages include lower academic achievement, home environment stress, and relational issues between parent and child. In our world today, poverty is affecting more children developmentally. It has been accounted as of 2017, that 15 million childrenRead MoreAn Imbalance Between Rich And Poor Is The Oldest And Most Fatal Ailment Of All Republics1524 Words   |  7 Pageswho come from families with higher incomes. Children that live beneath the poverty line are more likely to have learning disabilities, developmental delays, and behavioral problems. These are just a few disadvantages of the hundreds that children living in poverty deal with on a day to day basis. There are ways to help these children in poverty, that is the extension of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009 improvements to the Child Tax Credit and the Earned Income Tax Credit. TheRead MoreHow to Overcome Child Poverty with Educ ation Essay1552 Words   |  7 PagesAbout one in five children in the United States has the misfortune of living in a family whose income is below the official poverty threshold (Borman and Reimers 454). Poverty has harmful effects on a child’s academic outcomes, general health, development, and school readiness. The impact of poverty has on a child depends on many factors for instance community features ( crime rate in neighborhood and school characteristics) and the individuals present in the child’s life like their parents, neighborsRead MoreEffects Of Parental Investment On Children853 Words   |  4 Pagesincreases the offspring’s chances of survival, at the cost of the parent’s ability to invest in other offspring (Travier, 1972). Since investing on themselves is as important as investing on their children, parents have to choose between caring for a child and acquiring the resources needed to insure their own productive and reproductive successe s (Turner McAndrew, 2006). This choice can be influenced by the social, cultural and economic factors at household level, and by socio-demographic factorsRead MoreBenefit Cost Analysis Of Social Programs. Child, Youth,1662 Words   |  7 Pages BENEFIT COST ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL PROGRAMS CHILD, YOUTH, AND FAMILY PROGRAMS MAYA BOZKURT SPRING 2017 Abstract This paper examines the benefit cost analyses of youth, children, and family programs by means of investigating previous studies in the area and comparing benefit cost analyses of different programs. Benefit cost analysis (BCA) of these programs differ from BCA of infrastructure, health or environmental programs due to the mental and intangible consequences. This paper addresses the

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.